Many prop-firm style rule sets have an overall drawdown limit as well as a daily one. Some keep that limit fixed; others let it trail upwards as your account grows. A trailing limit sounds harmless, but it changes how much a profitable run actually protects you. This article explains the difference in plain words, with a worked example, and what it means when you trade gold (XAUUSD).
A static overall limit is measured from your starting balance and never moves. If you start with 100,000 and the limit is 10%, the floor stays at 90,000 for the whole programme, however well or badly you trade.
A trailing overall limit follows your highest balance or equity upwards and never comes back down. Every new high lifts the floor by the same amount. Some firms stop trailing once the floor reaches the starting balance; others trail for the whole programme. Some trail on closed balance only, others on equity, including open positions.
Rule sets differ between firms and change over time. The description above summarises common practice and is not the rule of any particular firm. Always read the exact, current wording of your own firm’s rules.
Neutral arithmetic example, not a suggestion: an account starts at 100,000 with a trailing limit of 5,000. The floor starts at 95,000. Over a good week the account climbs to 104,000, so the floor climbs to 99,000. A rough Monday takes the account back to 99,500. On a static limit the trader would still have 4,500 of room; on the trailing limit there is only 500 left, even though the account is above where it started.
That is the surprise many traders meet: the account is in profit overall, yet one more ordinary losing day can end the programme.
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Related: Prop firm challenge rules: seven questions · Balance vs equity · Daily loss calculator
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